Chiang Mai

Founded by King Mengrai the Great in 1296, Chiang Mai is popularly known as the Rose of the North. Its inspiring natural beauty and ethnic customs have attracted visitors for centuries.

700 kilometres from Bangkok, in a terrain of mountains and jungles, Chiang Mai is today the economic and cultural center of northern Thailand. Though urbanized, this former capital of the Lanna Thai Kingdom has retained much of its traditional spirit and charm. National Parks, filled with indigenous flora and fauna, are popular attractions, as well as nearby hilltribe peoples.

Many vintage teak houses and historically rich temples lay waiting to be discovered, especially within the walled-in and moat protected "Old City". There can be found the most venerated temple in Chiang Mai, Phratat Doi Suthep, famous for its spectacular collection of Buddhist gongs and bells. Visitors to the temple can join in the ancient ritual of ringing the gongs, or simply enjoy the music of the smaller bells, as they cast their messages of peace and contemplation upon the winds.
Mae Hong Son

Famously known as The City of Three Mists, Mae Hong Son is covered with a mystical-like haze throughout much of the year. Not far from the Burmese border and long isolated from the outside world, the picturesque town gets its name from its unique elephant-friendly terrain.

This panoramic region is known as a "dream destination" by those seeking natural wonders. Nestled in a deep valley and walled-in by high mountain ranges, travelers often use Mae Hong Son as a base camp for nature treks, elephant riding, and visits to hilltribe peoples-such as a the long-neck women of the Paduang tribe, whose limbs are adorned with brass coils. Other ethnic villages in the region include those of the Karen, Lisu, and Lahu peoples.

Popular times to visit are during the colorful Poi Sang Long festival, in March, when local Shan boys, elaborately dressed, are carried around the temples of Wat Jong Kham and Wat Jong Klang in a Buddhist ordination ceremony. And in October, during the Jong Para festival, when villagers display their talents at folk dancing and traditional drama.

Bangkok

Established as the Thai capital in 1782, during the current Chakri dynasty, Bangkok is the national repository for Thailand's spiritual and cultural treasures. Although "The City of Angels" is one of Asia's most cosmopolitan, bustling, and developing cities, its singular landscape of glittering temples, spectacular palaces, welcoming people, and changeless canal and river scenes continues to endear the capital to travelers around the world.

Located on the Chao Praya River, not far from the Gulf of Thailand, Bangkok has grown dramatically since the 1950s, when it was known as the "Venice of the East." The present metropolis now covers an amazing 1,600 square kilometers. Yet despite this growth, Bangkok has kept its rich traditional culture intact. Visitors are presented with a virtual smorgasbord of exotic sights, sounds, and smells. Buddha images, opulent silk textiles, fashionable shopping centers, street vendors, weaving motorcycle taxi drivers, alms seeking monks, elephant riding mahouts, and the ever smiling locals all come together for an abundant and distinctly Thai experience. In the past, the biggest obstacle Bangkok visitors faced was the city's infamous traffic congestion. But with the recent opening of a modern subway line (along with the established BTS skytrain) traveling around much of the city has become easier, cooler, and faster.

Ayutthaya

Founded in 1350 by King U-Thong, the ancient city of Ayutthaya is one of Thailand's premiere tourist attractions. Many centuries old ruins and artworks can be found in the city, which served proudly as the Thai capital for 417 years, under the sovereignty of 33 Siamese Kings.

Only an hour's drive from the "The City of Angels," Ayutthaya makes for a perfect day-trip escape from Bangkok's frenetic pace. One site of particular interest is Nakhon Si Ayutthaya Historical Park, a vast historical landmark in the heart of Ayutthaya city and a UNESCO world heritage site since 1991. Other fascinating sites include the temples of Wat Phra Meru, with its 1,300 year old Buddha image and beautifully carved ceiling, and Wat Phra Si Samphet, a royal favorite throughout history. As well as the ancient meditation temple Wat Yai Chai, built in 1357.

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